Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It can lead to irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and difficulty conceiving. In Lahore, doctors use advanced diagnostic methods and a detailed evaluation process to identify PCOS accurately and plan effective treatments.
Understanding PCOS
PCOS occurs when a woman’s ovaries produce excessive amounts of male hormones (androgens), leading to hormonal imbalance. This imbalance can interfere with ovulation, causing irregular menstrual cycles and other symptoms such as weight gain and hair thinning. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in managing the condition and improving reproductive health.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis of PCOS in Lahore
Best PCOS Doctor in Lahore follow internationally accepted medical guidelines to diagnose PCOS. The process typically includes:
1. Detailed Medical History
The first step involves a thorough review of your medical background. The doctor will ask about:
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Menstrual cycle regularity
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Weight changesAcne or hair growth patterns
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Family history of PCOS or diabetes
This information helps the doctor identify any signs that could indicate hormonal imbalance or metabolic issues.
2. Physical Examination
A physical examination helps evaluate symptoms commonly linked with PCOS. The doctor may check for:
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Excess facial or body hair
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Acne or oily skin
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Hair thinning on the scalp
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Abnormal weight distribution or obesity
This examination provides a clearer picture of how the hormonal imbalance affects your body externally.
3. Blood Tests
Blood tests are essential in diagnosing PCOS. They help measure hormone levels and rule out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms. Common blood tests include:
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LH and FSH levels: To assess ovulation function.
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Testosterone levels: To check for elevated androgens.
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Insulin and glucose tests: To evaluate insulin resistance.
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Thyroid and prolactin tests: To exclude other hormonal disorders.
These results give doctors in Lahore a better understanding of the internal hormonal environment.
4. Pelvic Ultrasound
An ultrasound scan is one of the most reliable tools for confirming PCOS. It allows the doctor to examine the ovaries and uterus.
During the ultrasound, doctors look for:
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Enlarged ovaries
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Multiple small cysts (follicles)
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Thickened endometrial lining
However, the presence of cysts alone is not enough for a PCOS diagnosis; it must be combined with other clinical and laboratory findings.
The Diagnostic Criteria
Most doctors in Lahore use the Rotterdam Criteria for diagnosing PCOS. According to these guidelines, a woman must have two out of three of the following:
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Irregular or absent ovulation
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Elevated androgen levels (either through symptoms or blood tests)
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Polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound
This approach ensures accurate diagnosis and helps rule out other conditions like thyroid disorders or adrenal gland issues.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of PCOS is vital because untreated cases can lead to:
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Infertility due to irregular ovulation
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Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
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Heart disease and high cholesterol
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Emotional challenges like anxiety and depression
In Lahore, timely diagnosis enables doctors to design personalized treatment plans focusing on hormone balance, weight control, and fertility improvement.
Treatment After Diagnosis
Once PCOS is diagnosed, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving fertility. Doctors in Lahore often recommend:
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Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet and regular exercise.
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Medications: To regulate menstrual cycles or induce ovulation.
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Fertility treatments: Such as ivf treatment if conception remains difficult.
Each patient receives a customized plan based on her health condition, age, and future pregnancy goals.
Conclusion
Doctors in Lahore use a combination of medical history, blood tests, and ultrasound scans to diagnose PCOS accurately. Early identification helps manage symptoms effectively and improves fertility outcomes. With professional guidance and proper medical care, many women with PCOS can lead healthy lives and achieve successful pregnancies.